Cells were seeded at a density of 10,000 cells per well on µ-Slide 8-well chambers (80826, ibidi). The next day, cells were exposed to QBio Elixir at a 1:5 dilution for two days, then fixed in cold methanol and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100. After washing with PBS for five minutes three times, cells were blocked at room temperature with 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) in 0.1% Tween 20 in PBS (TPBS).
Cells were then incubated overnight at 4 °C with primary antibodies: rabbit anti-human Elastin Polyclonal Antibody (1:200, 15257-1-AP, ProteinTech Group), rabbit anti-human Collagen I Antibody (1:200, PA1-26204, Invitrogen), or rabbit anti-human MMP1 Antibody (1:50, 10371-2-AP, ProteinTech Group), diluted in 1% BSA in TPBS.
Following washing, cells were incubated with secondary antibody Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (FITC) (1:1000, Abcam, ab6717) in 1% BSA in TPBS for one hour at room temperature. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI for five minutes. Finally, slides were washed, mounted, and imaged using an Echo fluorescent microscope.